![]() ![]() įrankl's ideas were operationalized by Crumbaugh and Maholick's Purpose in Life (PIL) test, which measures an individual's meaning and purpose in life. Maturity emphasizes a clear comprehension of life's purpose, directedness, and intentionality which contributes to the feeling that life is meaningful. Adult development and maturity theories include the purpose in life concept. Positive life purpose and meaning were associated with strong religious beliefs, membership in groups, dedication to a cause, life values, and clear goals. Frankl observed that it may be psychologically damaging when a person's search for meaning is blocked. Purpose in life and meaning in life constructs appeared in Frankl's logotherapy writings with relation to existential vacuum and will to meaning, as well as others who have theorized about and defined positive psychological functioning. He warns against ".affluence, hedonism, materialism." in the search for meaning. Frankl also noted the barriers to humanity's quest for meaning in life. The emphasis, therefore, is on the search for meaning, which is not necessarily the search for God or any other supernatural being. In Frankl's view, the spirit is the will of the human being. The human spirit is referred to in several of the assumptions of logotherapy, but the use of the term spirit is not "spiritual" or "religious". We have freedom to find meaning in what we do, and what we experience, or at least in the stance we take when faced with a situation of unchangeable suffering.Our main motivation for living is our will to find meaning in life. ![]() Life has meaning under all circumstances, even the most miserable ones.The following list of tenets represents basic principles of logotherapy: Frankl's concept is based on the premise that the primary motivational force of an individual is to find meaning in life. The notion of logotherapy was created with the Greek word logos ("meaning"). Presently, there are a number of logotherapy institutes around the world. A short introduction to this system is given in Frankl's most famous book, Man's Search for Meaning (1946), in which he outlines how his theories helped him to survive his Holocaust experience and how that experience further developed and reinforced his theories. Rather than power or pleasure, logotherapy is founded upon the belief that striving to find meaning in life is the primary, most powerful motivating and driving force in humans. Logotherapy is based on an existential analysis focusing on Kierkegaard's will to meaning as opposed to Alfred Adler's Nietzschean doctrine of will to power or Freud's will to pleasure. Frankl describes it as "the Third Viennese School of Psychotherapy" along with Freud's psychoanalysis and Adler's individual psychology. Logotherapy was developed by neurologist and psychiatrist Viktor Frankl and is based on the premise that the primary motivational force of an individual is to find a meaning in life. ![]()
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